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Сборник трудов Якутской духовной семинарии. Выпуск 7
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Ключевые слова

римо-католический модернизм;
Альфред Луази;
Адольф Гарнак;
Евангелие;
Иисус Христос;
Церковь;
Божественное Откровение;
догмат

Аннотация

? ????? XIX — ?????? XX ?. ? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????, ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? ???????????, ???????????? ? ??????????????? ??????. ???????????????? ???, ??? ????????? ??????-???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????, ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????. ???, ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????????, ?????????? ???????? «?????????». ??? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????, ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????. ?? ???? ??????, ??? ? 1893 ?. ?????????????? ??????? ???? «?????? ?? ????????» ? ??????????? ????????, ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????, ? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????. ?? ????, ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???????, ???????? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????, ??? ? ????????????? ??????????. ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????, ??????????????? ??????, ? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ??, ?????? ? ???, ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????????? ?????.

 

At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, a group of thinkers appeared in Western Christian society, which sought to rework traditional Catholic teaching in the light of modern philosophical, historical and psychological theories. Taking advantage of the shaky authority of the Roman Catholic Church within a secular state, these people paved the way for the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, which became a turning point in the history of Catholic political doctrine. So, against the background of the spiritual crisis of Western Christianity and European consciousness, a new religious movement is emerging, called «modernism». It was a reaction from the clergy and laity to the ever-increasing centralization of the church authority of the Roman pontiff. The most widespread modernist movement received in France and is largely due to its leader, the leading theorist Alfred Loisy. He was the first who in 1893 systematically presented the ideas of the «new theology» and religious tradition, thanks to which the Western Church entered into new historical conditions of its existence, and the con sciousness of the majority of believers was changed. At its core, Loisy’s modernism can be
interpreted as a method of studying the gospel through the prism of human history, while rejecting, at the same time, the traditional methods of both Catholic and Orthodox theology. The article reveals the basic principles and principles of modernism of its leader and leading theoretician Alfred Loisy, thanks to which it is possible to understand the deepest crisis of modern Western Christianity and how far it has moved away from Orthodoxy. The author of the article does not set the goal of a deeper and more detailed consideration of the problem of Western modernism, but, on the one hand, seeks to introduce the reader to the modernist ideas of A. Loisy, and on the other hand, to show by comparison, how Western theological thought is opposed to Eastern theological thought.

https://doi.org/10.24411/2686-9497-2020-10005
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Библиографические ссылки

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